Oral Care in the Elderly

As we get older, several oral conditions that were not present when we were younger might develop. These are as follows:

 

*Dry Mouth – This can result from physical changes our body goes through as it ages. However, this can also be caused by certain medications. This increases the risk for oral disease since saliva helps kill bacteria and rebuild enamel.

 

*Gum Disease – Manual Dexterity issues, regular visits year round addressing travel issues to the office too.

 

*Root Decay – This is often accompanied by gum disease and might lead to an increased rated of decay as we age.

 

*Attrition – This is basically the wear and tear that many years of chewing and grinding has brought upon. When the enamel of our teeth wears down, the risk for cavities increases.

 

*Darkened Teeth – This is caused by a lifetime consumption of stain-causing foods and beverages. It might also be caused by the thinning of the outer enamel layer that lets the darker, yellower dentin show through.

 

*Loss Sense of Taste – Advancing age impairs the sense of taste. Medications, diseases and dentures also contribute to this sensory loss.

 

*Uneven Jawbone – This is caused by tooth growth and not replacing missing teeth, allowing the rest of the teeth to drift and shit into available spaces.

 

*Denture-Induced Stomatitis – This is caused by ill-fitting dentures and poor dental hygiene, as well as the build-up of the fungus Candida Albicans. This is the inflammation of the tissue underlying a denture.

 

Proper Oral Care

Increase Oral Hydration

If you are taking any maintenance medications, ask your doctor if there is any substitute for your medication – one that doesn’t produce dry mouth. If this is not a possible option, drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol as this tends to dehydrate the body. You may also chew a sugar-free gum.

 

Increase Fluoridation

It is best to switch to fluoride toothpaste. You may also choose to incorporate fluoride rinse into your daily routine. This helps in adding prevention of plaque build-up and reducing the bacteria in your mouth.

 

Avoid Tobacco

Tobacco, in any form, has been linked to an increased risk for mouth and throat cancer, as well as heart disease and other serious conditions. Chewing tobacco even leads to more decay as many tobacco formulations contain sugar.

 

Brush and Floss Regularly

Prevention is better than cure – this has never been truer when it comes to your oral health. Since the elderly tend to be at more risk for infections, it is essential that you adhere to brushing and flossing your teeth regularly.

 

Regular Dental Visits

The more you age, the more important it is to not miss out any medical or dental appointment. Dr. Marvin Lean and his team will help detect any oral diseases early if you are able to visit them regularly. This definitely helps in ensuring that your oral health is in an optimal state. 

Important Dental Care Tips for Seniors

For those reaching their golden years additional worries about their health are nothing new.  Advancing age makes the body more susceptible to injuries, complications, and disease.  In addition health issues that build over time often come to a head in later years further complicating a senior’s medical situation.  Dental health is no different and there are important things every senior should know about additional risks they may have and what they can do to lower those risks.

Issues Specific to Seniors

Cavities can start to pop up again in old age after not having them for many years.  The primary cause of this is dry mouth which is a reduction of the flow of teeth-protecting saliva.  Dry mouth is not a natural part of aging however, but a very common side-effect of hundreds of different medications including those for high blood pressure and Parkinson’s disease.  Your dentist can help you combat this, provided they’re aware of the medications you’re taking.

Gum disease is often painless until it reaches the advanced stage – and advanced age can often be when it strikes.  Seniors may also suffer darkened teeth due to decades consuming stain-causing beverages or the thinning of the outer enamel layer.  Tooth loss can also happen more often due to gum disease and root decay that may be the result of receding gums.

Preventative Care

There are a lot of issues but the good news is that most of it can be prevented with a fairly standard dental hygiene regimen catered to your specific needs.  That means brushing twice a day, flossing once a day, and visiting your dentist on a regular schedule, a minimum of twice a year or more depending on specific circumstances.  For dry mouth specifically drinking more water will help, as will chewing sugar-free gum, oral moisturizers, and avoiding beverages that can irritate dry mouths alike alcohol or coffee.

Getting old isn’t easy but it can be made easier with the right preventative care.  If you are, or know, a senior who requires dental care contact us at Pickering Square Dental today and we’ll be happy to assist.

A Guide to Effective Oral Health for Seniors

The oral health of seniors is an issue that must be closely analyzed as part of a broader commitment to their effective overall healthcare. There are many unique considerations professionals must consider when caring for seniors.  An individual treatment program is often required. Thus, within this blog, we’ll look at several factors impacting oral health care for seniors.

Consider the Impact of Dry Mouth

Seniors are often required to take a medication that may cause them to have dry mouth. This condition depletes the amount of saliva within their mouth, which means they have no natural defense against cavities and tooth decay. Changing eating and chewing habits can help protect against this issue. For example, a dentist might recommend sugar-free gum or sugar-free candy for those with dry mouth issues.

Choose Quality Electric Toothbrushes

Brittle bones and arthritis-related pain can make tooth brushing a challenging experience for seniors. But it’s important that they consider their brushing habits carefully. Using dentist-recommended electric toothbrushes can often help minimize the challenges of brushing while ensuring teeth are cleaned effectively over many years.

Focus on Diet to Avoid Tooth Discolouration

The enamel on our teeth may become worn as we age. This could mean seniors are prone to issues with tooth discolouration and must focus on honing their dietary habits to prevent discolouration issues. Foods such as berries, red wine, coffee, tea and candy might be consumed in moderation to avoid such issues. Dental professionals can also offer specific whitening solutions to those with challenging discolouration problems.

Alarms and Reminders can Help Maintain a Routine

Memory is also a persistent challenge for many seniors.   Remembering their dental care routine can often be difficult for older seniors. This means that the use of alarms and family reminders can be important tools within the dental care process. Family members can help in this process by setting a specific time each day to contact their loved ones and discuss their care plans directly.

A comprehensive oral care routine is critical to seniors’ health. Review the tips within this article or speak with one of our specialists directly to learn more on the senior dental care process.