The Uses and Risks of the 4 Main Types of Dental Sedation

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Dental sedation is used to help patients relax during dental procedures. There are different types of dental sedation, and the type used depends on the procedure being performed and the patient’s level of anxiety. 

The four main types of dental sedation are inhalation sedation, oral sedation, intravenous sedation, and general anesthesia.

This article will discuss these four main types of dental sedation.

1. Inhalation Sedation

Inhalation sedation, also known as laughing gas, is the most common type of dental sedation. This type of sedation uses a mixture of nitrous oxide and oxygen.

It is administered through a small mask that is placed over the nose. The gas is inhaled, and it quickly relaxes the patient. The patient remains awake and can respond to questions but may not remember the procedure.

The main benefit of nitrous oxide is that it wears off quickly, so patients are able to drive themselves home after their appointment.

2. Oral Sedation

Oral sedation is another option for dental sedation. The pill medication is taken by mouth, and it takes about 20-30 minutes to take effect. The pill will help to relax the patient and make them drowsy.

Oral conscious sedation does not put patients to sleep, but it does make them less aware of their surroundings. 

This type of sedation is ideal for patients who have mild to moderate anxiety about dental procedures. The main benefit of oral conscious sedation is that it is very easy to administer.

3. Intravenous Sedation

Intravenous (IV) sedation is used for more complex procedures. The medication is injected into the vein and takes effect very quickly. IV sedation puts patients into a deep sleep, completely unaware of their surroundings. 

This type of sedation is ideal for patients who have severe anxiety about dental procedures. The main benefit of IV sedation is that it allows patients to have complex dental procedures done in one appointment.

4. General Anesthesia

General anesthesia is used for very complex procedures or for patients with high anxiety levels. The patient is completely asleep during the procedure and will not be able to respond to questions.

This type of anesthesia can be very dangerous if not done correctly, so it is important to have a qualified anesthesiologist present.

The Risks of Sedation

Each type of sedation has its own risks. Nitrous oxide can cause nausea and vomiting. Oral conscious sedation can cause you to choke on your vomit. IV sedation can cause you to stop breathing. General anesthesia can cause you to have a heart attack or stroke.

Before you decide to have any type of sedation, make sure you understand the risks and benefits. Talk to your dentist about which type of sedation is right for you.

Conclusion

There are four main types of dental sedation: oral sedation, nitrous oxide sedation, intravenous sedation, and general anesthesia. Each type has its own risks and benefits, so it is important to talk to your dentist about which type is right for you. 

Generally, the more invasive the sedation, the greater the risks. However, all four types of sedation can be safe and effective when used properly.

If you’re looking for the best family dentists in Ajax, look no further than Pickering Dental Services. Our experienced team of dental professionals provides a wide range of services, from routine cleanings and checkups to more complex procedures. We use the latest technology and techniques to ensure you receive the highest quality of care possible. 

We understand that visiting the dentist can be a nerve-wracking experience. That’s why we go out of our way to make you feel comfortable and relaxed. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!